可能导致即食食品被单增李斯特菌污染的21个场景

4 Construction or major modifications are made to an area where RTE foods are processed or exposed (e.g., replacing refrigeration units or floors, replacing or building walls, modifications to sewer lines).

【参考译文】在即食食品处理或暴露的生产区域进行施工或重大调整(例如更换制冷设备或地板，更换或建筑物墙壁，下水道改造)。

5 A new employee, unfamiliar with the operation and L. monocytogenes controls, has been hired to work in, or to clean equipment in， the area where RTE foods are processed or exposed.

【参考译文】一名对生产操作和单增李斯特菌防控不熟悉的新员工被安排在即食食物处理或暴露的生产区域工作，或者清洁设备。

6 Personnel who handle RTE foods touch surfaces or equipment likely to be contaminated (e.g., floor, trash cans) and do not change gloves or follow other required procedures before handling the food.

【参考译文】在处理食物之前，处理RTE食品的人员接触可能被污染的接触面或设备(例如，地板，垃圾桶)，而不更换手套或遵循其他要求的程序。

7 Periods of heavy production make it difficult to clean the floors of holding coolers as scheduled.

【参考译文】由于生产周期过长，导致难以及时按预定计划对放置制冷器的地板进行清洁。

8 A drain backs up.

【参考译文】下水道堵塞。

9Product is caught or hung-up on equipment. (Stagnant product in a system can be a major site of microbial growth during production.) .

【参考译文】产品被滞留或悬停在设备上(系统中停滞不前的产品可以是一个生产过程中微生物生长的重要场所。

10 Raw or under-processed foods are placed in an area designated for cooked foods.

【参考译文】生的或未加工的食物被放置在指定放置熟食的区域。

11 Frequent product changes on a packaging line cause you to change packaging film, labels, forming pockets or molds, line speeds, etc.

【参考译文】包装线上频繁的产品变化会导致包装膜、标签、成型袋或模具，生产线速度等的不断改变。

12 Personnel are used interchangeably for packaging raw and cooked foods.

【参考译文】员工可互换开展生食和熟食的包装。

13 Increased production causes you to perform wet cleaning of lines that have been taken down from production in the same room as lines that are running product.

【参考译文】产量增加导致在同一生产空间内，一部分生产线尚在作业时，已停产的生产线开始进行湿洗清洁。

14 Heat exchangers have become compromised (e.g., with pinholes).

【参考译文】热交换器已经疲劳(例如，带有缝隙)。

15 Equipment parts, tubs, screens, etc. are cleaned on the floor.

【参考译文】设备零部件、水桶、屏幕等在地板上进行清洁。

16 Waste bins in the RTE area are not properly maintained, cleaned and sanitized. 【参考译文】即食食品生产区域的垃圾箱没有得到适当的维护、清洁和消毒。

17 Personnel handling RTE foods come into contact with these items and then contaminate the foods and/or food contact surfaces.

【参考译文】处理即食食品的人员接触这些物品，然后污染食物和/或食物接触面。

18 Re-circulating pumps and lines are not cleaned and sanitized.

【参考译文】循环泵和管路没有清洗和消毒。

19 Indiscriminate use of high-pressure hoses in cleaning.

【参考译文】在清洗时不加选择地使用高压软管。